Thursday, 18 December 2014

5. Labour Pains

Every time I hear an ambulance coming into the hospital, I subconsciously start chanting one prayer “God, please, let it be any patient – any illness known to man ­– but, please, not a pregnant woman in labour”. I will explain why I have come to fear pregnant women like the Plague.

Labor is the natural process of delivery of a baby. It is a complex mechanism, involving an excruciating amount of pain for a long time. We have been taught that the definition of “normal labour” is a retrospective term. This means that a delivery is termed a “normal delivery” only if certain criteria were fulfilled – the stages of labour took place within specific time periods, the baby was delivered with minimal aids, the mother adequately managed to prevent excessive bleeding and so on. I do not exaggerate when I state that there are innumerable problems that could occur.

I have immense respect for obstetricians-gynecologists (specialists in child-birth and the reproductive health of women), having seen them perform incredible feats in delivery rooms and operation theatres. But what is most commendable is their infinite patience, considering their tense work environments. There are people who believe that the birth process is like “poetry in motion” – the act of “one life giving rise to two”. I would request such philosophers to spend just half an hour in a delivery room.

A hospital’s labour room is filled to capacity at any given time. The atmosphere is hectic on a good day and Armageddon on the worst. During heavy shifts, the junior doctors usually move from one delivery table to the next, sometimes even without taking meal breaks. Most women are able to tolerate the process with minimal pain, but there are always a few who make your life miserable – that one person who delays till the last moment and then lands up at 3 am; and the low-pain-threshold patient, who (even though it is their second or third child) is screaming their lungs out, making first-time mothers nervous.


In rural health centres, the medical officer is solely in charge of the delivery and the health of both the mother and baby. This can be daunting for a number of reasons.

In any academic institute or major city hospital, you are always surrounded by people – senior doctors, colleagues and nurses. While examining a pregnant patient, there are times when you can’t figure out the position of the baby or where exactly the baby’s heart sounds are best heard. In such cases, you can just turn to the person next to you and ask them for help. They will curse you for adding to their workload and wasting their precious time, but they will always help clear your confusion. Now place yourself in a rural setup – with the closest doctor at least half an hour away – and you will realize the problems faced.

Also, in city hospitals, pediatricians and neonatologists (specialists in child health and newborn health respectively) can be called urgently in case a baby needs to be resuscitated. You do not have that luxury in a rural health centre, so the responsibility of resuscitation falls on you. That, as my colleagues will agree, can be a very scary scenario.

And then, as always, there are social and literacy problems. There was a patient who had delivered her sixth child after a painful, prolonged course of labour. Later, I tried to explain to the patient and her relatives about the need for permanent sterilization. She replied, in a supremely confident manner, that she does not require it as she will not get her regular menstrual cycles for the next “two and a half years” (she seemed confident of the exact time). I have yet to come across any case where a healthy woman, with no prior medical history whatsoever, can predict something like that. I will not be surprised if she comes pregnant a seventh time.

There was also one incident I will never forget – a woman, having two healthy beautiful daughters, came pregnant again because the family wanted a male child. When the child was born – a girl, as Luck/Fate/Destiny would have it – the female relative in the delivery room mistook her for a boy. She happily announced it to the third-time father and he – to my amazement – bowed down to the child, touching his head to her feet. The nurse immediately pointed out the relative’s mistake and the smile on the father’s face instantly disappeared – it was as though we had told him that the child was still-born. He later apologized for his behaviour and promised to take good care of the girl.


Thus, the delivery of a baby is never easy, but like so many things in life, one gets better only with practice. And there are very few experiences that can be more heartening than hearing a newborn cry.
But “poetry in motion” ? No, thank you, I do not think so.